SB1155 - Modifies various laws regarding economic development - Cauthorn
| SB 1155
| Modifies various laws regarding economic development
|
| Sponsor: | Cauthorn |
| LR Number: | 4001L.09T | Fiscal Note: | 4001-09 |
| Committee: | Commerce and Environment |
| Last Action: | 07/08/04 - Signed by Governor | Journal page: | |
| Title: | HS SCS SB 1155 |
| Effective Date: | August 28, 2004 |
Full Bill Text |
All Actions | Available Summaries | Senate Home Page | List of 2004 Senate Bills
Current Bill Summary
HS/SCS/SB 1155 - This act modifies various laws regarding
economic development.
JOBS NOW PROGRAM - The act:
(1) Creates the Jobs Now Recommendation Committee which is
comprised of representatives from the departments of Economic
Development, Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Transportation.
The committee will establish application materials and procedures
for development agencies to follow when applying for grants and
loans from the Board for Jobs Now projects. Applications must be
submitted simultaneously to the committee and the board. The
committee will review the applications and prepare analyses and
recommendations for submission to the board, which the board can
use when determining whether or not to approve a particular
project for a grant or loan;
(2) Explains what determinations must be made by the board
before all or part of a grant or loan can be made. The board
must give preference to projects that protect natural resources
or rehabilitate dilapidated or inadequate infrastructure found in
distressed communities. The board must also determine that the
Jobs Now project will not happen without the grant or loan; will
have a significant local economic impact; or demonstrates high
levels of job creation. In the case of a low- or no-interest
loan, the board must determine that the Jobs Now project will
generate sufficient revenues to repay the principal loan amount
and any applicable interest. No loan or grant may exceed $2
million;
(3) Creates the Jobs Now Fund, which will be administered
by the Missouri Development Finance Board. The board is
authorized to make loans and grants from the Jobs Now Fund. Up
to $12 million will be allocated to the fund annually. This
money will come from the increase in state revenues resulting
from the elimination of new or expanded business facility tax
credits, enterprise zone tax credits and exemptions,
transportation development tax credits, and tax credits for
qualified research expenses;
(4) Requires Jobs Now projects to provide appropriate
employment and business opportunities for minority, women, and
disadvantaged business enterprises;
(5) Defines "jobs now projects";
(6) Repeals a provision of current law that requires copies
of all documents filed with the board regarding a loan be
forwarded to the Department of Economic Development. Current law
requires that, if this information is forwarded to the
department, they become responsible for the administration of the
agreements. In the event of a substantial default in the terms
of any of these agreements, the department must notify the board
so that it can take the necessary steps to protect its interests.
ENHANCED ENTERPRISE ZONES - The act:
(1) Explains the criteria an area must meet to qualify as
an enhanced enterprise;
(2) Requires all enhanced enterprise zones to have a board
with seven members. The act explains the membership of the board
and requires the board to report annually to the director of the
department on the status of the zone;
(3) Requires all governing authorities that want to have an
enhanced enterprise zone within its jurisdiction to hold public
hearings. The act outlines the requirements of the hearing and
notification;
(4) Explains the required elements of the governing body's
petition asking the department to designate an enhanced
enterprise zone;
(5) States that enhanced enterprise zones will be
designated for 25 years and become effective upon the
department's approval;
(6) Allows improvements made to real property located
within an enhanced enterprise zone to be exempt from ad valorem
taxes for up to 25 years from the date on which the zone is
designated. At least 50% of the ad valorem taxes which are
imposed on subsequent improvements to real property located
within an enhanced enterprise zone will be exempt from taxation
for at least 10 years;
(7) Allows the owner of a new business in an enhanced
enterprise zone a tax credit. The tax credit can be claimed for
up to 10 years;
(8) Prohibits the department from authorizing more than $4
million annually for all enhanced business enterprises until
January 1, 2007, and no more than $7 million annually thereafter;
(9) Allows expansions of existing businesses to be eligible
for the tax credits, as long as the same criteria for a new
business facility are met;
(10) Allows tax credits to be sold or transferred but
prohibits them from being carried forward;
(11) Allows the department to adopt rules, policies, and
procedures that are necessary to carry out the enhanced
enterprise zone provisions; and
(12) Allows all enterprise zones established before January
1, 2006, to receive the tax benefits of an enhanced enterprise
zone, but not until after January 1, 2007.
JOB TRAINING FOR RETAINED JOBS - The act allows community college
districts to enter into project agreements, with the approval of
the Department of Economic Development after consultation with
the Office of Administration, with employers who have retained
jobs in a stable industry. The requirements for qualifying
employers are specified. The term "stable industry" is defined
as one which has maintained at least 100 employees per year, has
agreed to make a $1 million capital investment, and is at risk of
leaving the state. Community colleges will provide job training,
skills assessments, and training facilities among other services
and may subcontract with other public or private colleges and
governmental agencies. The agreements may provide that program
costs be met by receipt of retained jobs credits from
withholding, based on 2.5% of the gross wages paid to employees
in the first 100 retained jobs and 1.5% for any additional
retained jobs. The employer is responsible for meeting any
shortfall in withholdings.
Community college districts may issue industrial retained
job training certificates to provide funds for the payment of the
costs of the programs, with a statewide cap of $25 million. A
project is prohibited from using this program if it is also using
the New Jobs Training Program.
ST. CHARLES COUNTY THEATER, CULTURAL ARTS, AND ENTERTAINMENT
DISTRICT - The act authorizes voters and property owners in St.
Charles County to establish a theater, cultural arts, and
entertainment district to be funded by a sales tax of up to 0.5%.
Minimum criteria is established for the formation of the
district, including land area and petition requirements.
Registered voters or property owners may file a petition
requesting that the district be established. This petition can
be filed with the governing body of the city in which the
district is to be established or any circuit court in St. Charles
County.
The act specifies the requirements of the petition. A
hearing regarding the formation of the proposed district must be
held before the question can be placed on a ballot at an
election. Subdistricts within the district can oppose the
creation of the district and be excluded from the sales tax.
The district will be controlled by a board of directors.
Qualifications of the board and the powers possessed and
exercised by the district are specified. The sales tax will be
collected by the district and placed into a special trust fund
for the purposes of the district. The sales tax cannot be
increased or abolished if the district has outstanding debts.
HICKORY COUNTY RURAL EMPOWERMENT ZONES - Hickory County is
authorized to establish up to two rural empowerment zones. The
department will review the application to ensure that the area
meets certain criteria. New businesses and revenue-producing
enterprises located in the zone will be exempt from paying all
Missouri income taxes attributable to the business until August
28, 2014, provided the business creates a certain number of new
full-time jobs within one year from the date on which the tax
exemption begins.
New businesses must create at least 10 new jobs; revenue-
producing enterprises that employ fewer than 20 people must
create at least five new jobs; and revenue-producing enterprises
that employ 20 or more people must create a number of new jobs
equal to 25% of the number of full-time employees employed by the
revenue- producing enterprise.
LINKED DEPOSITS - The act defines "eligible multi-tenant
development enterprises" as a new business that develops multi-
tenant lab space for targeted industries, as determined by the
department. The total amount of money that can be invested in
linked deposits is increased by $10 million, raising the amount
that can be invested at any one time to $360 million. No more
than $10 million can be used for linked deposits to eligible
multi-tenant development enterprises.
SALES TAXES - The cities of St. Joseph, Springfield, and Joplin;
any city within the counties of Jasper and Butler County; and
Butler and Buchanan counties are allowed to impose a sales tax
for economic development. The tax cannot be more than 0.5%, and
no revenue from the tax can be used for any retail development
project. No more than 25% of the revenue generated can be used
for administrative purposes, and at least 20% of the revenue
generated must be used for long-term economic development
preparation. If this tax is imposed, the governing body must
establish an economic development tax board which must develop
economic development plans, economic development projects, or
designations of development areas.
The board must report annually to the appropriate governing
body on the status of any plan, project, or designation. At any
election, the question of whether or not the tax should be
repealed can be put on the ballot at the discretion of the
governing body. If a petition calling for the repeal is signed
by 10% of the registered voters, the governing body must hold an
election on the issue.
BUSINESS LICENSE TAX - Under current law, a business license tax
up to $10,000 may be imposed by villages with less than 1,300
inhabitants. The limit is increased to $15,000.
The act also:
(1) Prohibits tax credits for new or expanded business
facilities from being approved, awarded, or issued to new
businesses after January 1, 2005;
(2) Prohibits tax credits for qualified research expenses
from being approved, awarded, or issued after January 1, 2005;
(3) Prohibits revenue-producing enterprises from receiving
enterprise zone tax exemptions, tax credits, or refunds for
businesses that begin operations after January 1, 2005;
(4) Prohibits tax credits for investment in, or relocating
a business to, a distressed community from being approved,
awarded, or issued after January 1, 2005;
(5) Repeals the Missouri Individual Training Account and
the Mature Worker Child Care Program;
(6) Increases the cap on Neighborhood Assistance Program
tax credits that can be approved from $4 million to $6 million in
2005, 2006, and 2007. In 2008 and beyond, this cap will remain
at $4 million;
(7) Expands the definition of "eligible industry" as it
relates to the Business Use Incentives for Large-Scale
Development (BUILD) Program to include a tax preparation company
headquarters in Kansas City as long as the company creates 100
new jobs for eligible employees. The company must also invest at
least $15 million in an economic development project;
(8) Increases the aggregate amount of BUILD tax credits
that can be authorized from $11 million to $15 million;
(9) Prohibits any sales tax authorized in St. Louis County
for storm water control or local parks from being assessed on the
sale of food;
(10) Repeals the Community Comeback Act. The local use tax
in St. Louis County, which is currently used to fund the program,
will be used for economic development and enhancing local
government in St. Louis County. This tax cannot be imposed on
the sale of food. The act defines "economic development";
(11) Requires the department to designate enterprise zones
in the cities of Sugar Creek, St. Ann, Pacific, and St. Clair; an
enterprise zone that is partially located in the City of Nixa and
partially in the City of Ozark; and an enterprise zone that is
partially located in the cities of Sugar Creek, Independence, and
Kansas City;
(12) Requires the department to designate enterprise zones
in Shelby, Webster, Douglas, and Laclede counties and authorizes
through 2015 the enterprise zones that exist in Linn and Macon
counties;
(13) Requires any area of the state that qualifies to be an
enterprise zone to be designated as one;
(14) Allows designations within Springfield's enterprise
zone to be continued for 25 years from the time of the
designation rather than from the time the zone was created;
(15) Requires that any abatement or exemption for a
business in an enterprise zone stop 30 days after the business
closes or there is a significant change in the type of business
conducted. A new owner can reapply to receive the abatement or
exemption, but cannot receive the benefit for any period of time
beyond the life of the zone;
(16) Allows property within an enterprise zone to be exempt
from taxation for up to 25 years from the date on which the
exemption is granted, not the date on which the zone is
designated;
(17) Expands the definition of "distressed community" to
include areas within metropolitan statistical areas that were
designated as either a federal empowerment zone, a federal
enhanced enterprise community, or a state enterprise zone
designated prior to January 1, 1986, but will not include the
expansion of those zones done after March 16, 1988;
(18) Removes eligible farmers' markets from the list of
organizations to which services can be provided in exchange for
neighborhood assistance tax credits. "Eligible new generation
cooperative" is also removed from the list of definitions. These
changes are the result of a court decision that declared Senate
Act 894 unconstitutional. Everything that was in Senate Act 894
was left in statute, but is unenforceable;
(19) States that the St. Louis County Metropolitan Park
District is not restricted from initiating projects related to
parks not necessarily connected to trails. The act prohibits the
district from regulating water quality, watershed, or land use
issues in St. Louis County;
(20) Expands the definition of "development project," as it
relates to the Missouri Rural Economic Stimulus Act (MORESA), to
include eligible new generation processing entities. Current law
only allows projects that create renewable fuel production
facilities to participate in MORESA. The act also allows the
Missouri Agricultural and Small Business Development Authority to
charge reasonable fees associated with the development project,
instead of the Missouri Development Finance Board;
(21) Allows the City of Springfield to levy a community
improvement sales tax;
(22) Prohibits the City of Edmundson from levying a
hotel/motel license fee in excess of $27 per room per year and
prohibits the City of Woodson Terrace from levying a hotel/motel
license fee in excess of $13.50 per room per year;
(23) Expands the definition of "municipality," as it
relates to the Community Improvement District Act, to include any
city, village, incorporated town, or any unincorporated area of
St. Louis County. Current law defines "municipality" as any city
located in any first or second classification county and the City
of St. Louis; and
(24) Expands the Community Improvement District Act to
allow any district formed as a political subdivision to establish
a sales tax to fund the district. Current law allows only the
City of Kansas City to levy this tax.
This act includes parts of SB 700, SB 1097, SB 1098,
SB 1104, SB 1239, SB 1343, and SB 1409.
JEFF CRAVER